I grew up in a folksinging family. Consequently, my idea of
the hobo was very romantic – he was an IWW angel. Big Rock Candy Mountain
sounded like a lot more pleasant utopia than the Dictatorship of the
Proletariat – and it still does. In folk songs, he was always a canny step
ahead of the bulls, all in order to be free.
However, I’ve noticed something about hobos in the last
decade or so: there’s been a political sea change. When you see a bum with a
political sign, it is invariably Limbaughdian. I saw, for instance, a man with
a white beard a couple of hours ago, with two signs, one the usually begging
one (“Help me I’m hungry” or something like that) and the other one, on poster
board, a long denunciation of Obama for bringing Naziism to the United States.
Santa Monica is, I think, progressive territory, or it once was, which is why
the city council is still fairly liberal about letting street people be. I’d be
surprised if Obama didn’t rule here during the last elections. Thus, the sign
was not a means of sucking up to a potential audience – and besides, the
handwriting was too angry for that explanation to float.
He reminded me of a beggar I used to run into in Tarrytown
in Austin – another Democratic Party stronghold – whose signs routinely
denounced Democrats for being traitors, simps, underminers of our ways, etc.
Now, there is a myth among liberal academics that the
uneducated white guy is a strong supporter of the worst Republicans – but in
fact, stats show, pretty consistently, that the more educated you are, the more
likely you will vote Republican. Here, simple economic interest seems to
explain the pattern. College graduates, with their higher salaries, are more
inclined to vote for the party that will keep their taxes down. Of course,
there are exceptions in this group, and the Third Party Dems have seen in the
social liberalism of this group an ace way of stealing a march on the GOP –
adopt GOP economic policies and combine them with social liberalism. But that
strategy acknowledges the lifestyle interest of the desired constituency.
In the case of the hobo block (and it is probably not a
block that goes to the polls), it is hard to see the cultural or economic
interest in denouncing the party representing the “handout”. After all, the man
with the beard and my friend from Tarrytown are directly demanding a handout!
One would think the more handouts the better. This was, in fact, Norman Mailer’s
strategy when he ran for Mayor of New York – he actually recruited angry
homeless people because these were the people he wanted to appeal to. Norman
Mailer was one of a kind.
But that was a long time ago, when the Big Rock Candy
Mountain still distantly glimmered. It saddens me that it seems to have gone
into permanent decline. The man with the white beard is surely old enough to
have been a “child of God/walking along the road” of Joanie’s song – but somewhere
along the journey, he absorbed the politics of Ronald Reagan. It is as though the anti-state views of the
old IWW – in which the state and corporation were identified as one monster –
have been transformed into simple anti-state views, in which the state is bad
cause it keeps down the hardworking billionaire.
This makes me think that American politics are even more
hopeless than I already think them. Wow.
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