As in the run up to the invasion of Iraq, the world war ii
analogy has been let loose to justify the bombing/whatever of Syria.
Famously, there are huge problems with arguments by analogy.
But if we brush those to one side, for a second, the biggest problem with the
perpetually recurring analogy to WWII is that it is an analogy of form that
represses the content of the analogon. But as any Hegelian or Freudian can tell
you, it is the destiny of the repressed to return.
World War IIs are not cheap. They require, for one thing, an
immense mobilization of the population. In the U.S., all males between 18 and
30 had to sign up for the selective service. Taxes were hiked to the world war I
level, and they did not substantially fall again until 1960. The occupations
that ended the war were manned at a militarily appropriate level. The end of
the war itself caused a fallout among the victorious allies, which led to a series
of wars during the long cold war period.
In brief, the analogy should show us that World War IIs aren’t
cheap.
This, however, is not a conclusion that the hawk
establishment in D.C. wants to face. Partly this is due to the fact that this
establishment is conservative, and true World War IIs – which involve the mass
mobilization of people – lead, usually, to socialistic programs in peace time –
in healthcare, education and housing.
Mostly, however, this is due to the fact that the hawks in
D.C. have a very incomplete grasp of the dialectic of war in modern times.
Alas, those hawks are in power. In Iraq, it was obvious from
the get go that the force invading Iraq was about a fourth of the size it
should be. Furthermore, the Bush administration had, with the logic of a mad
candy store operator, decided to hold a war and cut taxes at the same time.
Now, even before the war in Iraq took place, there were
people – myself for instance – who knew that the whole thing was fucked from a
military point of view. In other words, if the military-humanitarian
intervention (to use that oxymoron for a moment) was serious, then its means
would have to be serious. And if the means were serious, the domestic
population of Americans in whose name the war was hatched would have to
sacrifice, and not fatten themselves on SUV tax discounts.
I’ll quote myself, from 2006, re Iraq:
This [ a passage
from an analysis of Iraq by Tom Ricks, a wapo reporter] misses the bloody crux,
the structure, the very moral economy of the American way of warfare. If forces
are kept to a minimum and if force is proportioned to some threshold point
beyond which you antagonize the population, you will, inevitably, suffer much
higher casualties. If American soldiers winnow through a village, looking only
for insurgents, they are much likely to be injured or killed than if they plow
through the village in the balls out, mega-American way. And the soldiers know
that. The American soldier has been trained to think that the preservation of
his life is the prime objective. He has been raised in the spirit of McLellan,
and advances with the firepower of Grant, which is why America always wins the
wars that it loses. This is why the American soldier is good in a battlefield
situation such as presented itself in WWII, or in the First Gulf War, and
entirely sucks at counterinsurgency. And will always suck. Because the higher
risk brings with it the question: what am I doing here? Since American
interests have nothing to do with the Iraq war – it was commenced and continued
solely to serve the vanity of a small D.C. clique – the only way to keep waging
it as what it is in reality – the usurpation of American forces for mercenary
purposes on the part of a power mad executive – is to wage it with as few
American deaths as possible. The Bush doctrine converges with the Powell
doctrine – overwhelming force = lucrative contracts to war contractors + lack
of visible sacrifice to the Bush base.
The logic here is inexorable. Either a greater number of Americans die, or a greater number of Iraqis die. Americans have decided to pretend that the greater the number of Iraqi deaths, the more the Americans are winning. That, of course, is bullshit. Which is why the argument that the U.S. troops should stay in for humanitarian reasons is bullshit – the logic of American strategy will continue to maximize the number of Iraqi deaths, or it will have to face the repulsion of American public opinion as American deaths go racheting up. It won’t do the latter. The rulers actually fear the American population in their nasty, prolonged wars. Fear that the population doesn't want to fight. This is their worry. This is what they work at. Both parties, it goes without saying. This is what all the bogus talk about "will" is about.”
The logic here is inexorable. Either a greater number of Americans die, or a greater number of Iraqis die. Americans have decided to pretend that the greater the number of Iraqi deaths, the more the Americans are winning. That, of course, is bullshit. Which is why the argument that the U.S. troops should stay in for humanitarian reasons is bullshit – the logic of American strategy will continue to maximize the number of Iraqi deaths, or it will have to face the repulsion of American public opinion as American deaths go racheting up. It won’t do the latter. The rulers actually fear the American population in their nasty, prolonged wars. Fear that the population doesn't want to fight. This is their worry. This is what they work at. Both parties, it goes without saying. This is what all the bogus talk about "will" is about.”
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